[FANUC Serise 0i-MOEDL F加工中心系统操作说明书 B-64604CM-201]
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- Фотографии
[安全使用须知 .................................................................................................................................s-1]
[警告、注意和注释...........................................................................................................................s-1]
[一般警告和注意............................................................................................................................s-1]
[与编程有关的警告和注意..........................................................................................................s-2]
[与操作有关的警告和注意..........................................................................................................s-3]
[与日常维护有关的警告.........................................................................................................s-4]
I. [ 概述]
1 [ 概述..................................................................................................................3]
1.1 [ 利用 CNC] [ 机床的一般加工步骤 .................................................................................5]
1.2 [ 阅读本说明书时的注意事项...........................................................................................6]
1.3 [ 有关各类数据的注意事项.............................................................................................6]
II. [ 编程]
1 [ 概述..................................................................................................................9]
1.1 [ 刀具形状和基于程序的刀具移动.......................................................................................................9]
2 [ 预备功能（G] [ 功能）.............................................................................................................10]
3 [ 插补功能.................................................................................................................................14]
3.1 [ 单向定位(G60)................................................................................................................14]
3.2 [ 螺纹切削(G33)...........................................................................................................16]
3.3 [ 纳米平滑加工...............................................................................................................16]
3.4 [ 智能公差控制..............................................................................................................21]
3.4.1 [ 智能公差控制方式中的公差变更.................................................................................27]
4 [ 坐标值和维数.........................................................................................................................28]
4.1 [ 极坐标指令 (G15 、G16)..........................................................................................28]
5 [ 为简化编程的功能.................................................................................................................32]
5.1 [ 钻孔固定循环........................................................................................................32]
5.1.1 [ 高速钻深孔循环(G73)..........................................................................................36]
5.1.2 [ 反向攻丝循环 (G74)................................................................................................37]
5.1.3 [ 精密镗孔(G76)..........................................................................................................39]
5.1.4 [ 钻孔循环，定点镗孔(G81)........................................................................................40]
5.1.5 [ 钻孔循环，镗阶梯孔(G82).........................................................................................42]
5.1.6 [ 钻深孔循环 (G83)..........................................................................................................43]
5.1.7 [ 钻小口径深孔循环(G83)............................................................................................44]
5.1.8 [ 攻丝循环(G84)...........................................................................................................48]
5.1.9 [ 镗孔循环 (G85)..................................................................................................52]
5.1.10 [ 镗孔循环 (G86)....................................................................................................54]
5.1.11 [ 回程镗孔循环 (G87)...................................................................................................55]
5.1.12 [ 镗孔循环 (G88)...........................................................................................................57]
5.1.13 [ 镗孔循环 (G89).......................................................................................................58]
5.1.14 [ 钻孔固定循环取消 (G80).......................................................................................59]
5.1.15 [ 钻孔固定循环的举例 .....................................................................................................60]
5.1.16 [ 钻孔固定循环主轴速度到达等待时间缩短.................................................................61]
5.2 [ 刚性攻丝........................................................................................................................64]
5.2.1 [ 刚性攻丝(G84)..............................................................................................................64]
5.2.2 [ 反向刚性攻丝循环 (G74).............................................................................................67]
5.2.3 [ 深孔刚性攻丝循环(G84或 G74) ..............................................................................70]
5.2.4 [ 固定循环取消 (G80)......................................................................................................72]
5.2.5 [ 刚性攻丝中的倍率 .....................................................................................................73]
5.2.5.1 [ 拉拔倍率..........................................................................................................................73]
5.2.5.2 [ 倍率信号......................................................................................................................74]
5.3 [ 任意角度的倒角和倒圆...............................................................................................75]
5.4 [ 分度工作台分度功能......................................................................................................78]
5.5 [ 横向进给控制( 磨床用).............................................................................................80]
5.6 [ 磨削用固定循环（磨床用）...........................................................................................82]
5.6.1 [ 切入式磨削循环(G75)...................................................................................................83]
5.6.2 [ 切入式直接恒定尺寸磨削循环 (G77)..........................................................................86]
5.6.3 [ 连续进给表面磨削循环(G78)..................................................................................88]
5.6.4 [ 间歇进给表面磨削循环 (G79)...................................................................................91]
5.7 [ 倾斜面分度指令..................................................................................................93]
5.7.1 [ 倾斜面分度指令...........................................................................................................93]
5.7.1.1 [ 基于欧拉角的倾斜面分度指令...................................................................................96]
5.7.1.2 [ 倾斜面分度指令的一般规格....................................................................................97]
5.7.1.3 [ 基于倾滚-倾斜-偏转角的倾斜面分度指令.................................................................102]
5.7.1.4 [ 基于 3点的倾斜面分度指令.....................................................................................105]
5.7.1.5 [ 基于 2个矢量的倾斜面分度指令..........................................................................108]
5.7.1.6 [ 基于投影角的倾斜面分度指令..............................................................................111]
5.7.1.7 [ 沿刀具轴向的倾斜面分度指令...........................................................................113]
5.7.2 [ 倾斜面分度指令的多重指令..............................................................................123]
5.7.2.1 [ 绝对多重指令...........................................................................................................123]
5.7.2.2 [ 增量多重指令.................................................................................................................125]
5.7.3 [ 刀具轴方向控制............................................................................................................127]
5.7.3.1 [ 刀具轴方向控制.............................................................................................................127]
5.7.3.2 [ 刀具前端点保持型刀具轴向控制...........................................................................144]
5.7.4 [ 刀具长度补偿中的倾斜面分度指令............................................................................148]
5.7.5 [ 傾斜面割出し指令の制限事項.....................................................................................151]
5.8 [ 图形复制（G72.1 、G72.2 ）......................................................................................154]
6 [ 补偿功能...............................................................................................................................160]
6.1 [ 刀具长度补偿（G43 、G44 、G49 ）..............................................................................160]
6.1.1 [ 概述..............................................................................................................................160]
6.1.2 [ 刀具长度补偿下的 G53、G28、G30 指令 .................................................................164]
6.2 [ 刀具长度补偿位移类型............................................................................................165]
6.3 [ 刀具长度自动测量（G37 ）.....................................................................................170]
6.4 [ 刀具位置偏置（G45 ～G48 ）....................................................................................172]
6.5 [ 刀具径补偿（G40 ～G42 ）的概括说明.........................................................................................177]
6.6 [ 刀尖半径补偿（G40 ～G42 ）的概括说明.....................................................................................182]
6.6.1 [ 假想刀尖.........................................................................................................................182]
6.6.2 [ 假想刀尖的方向..........................................................................................................184]
6.6.3 [ 偏置号与补偿值.........................................................................................................185]
6.6.4 [ 工件位置和移动指令 .............................................................................................186]
6.6.5 [ 关于刀尖半径补偿的注意事项...................................................................................191]
6.7 [ 刀具径补偿或刀尖半径补偿的详细说明.......................................................................................193]
6.7.1 [ 概述............................................................................................................................193]
6.7.2 [ 起刀时的刀具移动 .................................................................................................196]
6.7.3 [ 偏置方式下的刀具移动 .........................................................................................201]
6.7.4 [ 偏置方式取消方式下的刀具移动..............................................................................217]
6.7.5 [ 利用刀具径补偿来防止过切......................................................................................223]
6.7.6 [ 干扰检查.............................................................................................................................226]
6.7.6.1 [ 被判断为干扰时的动作..........................................................................................229]
6.7.6.2 [ 干扰检查报警功能...........................................................................................................229]
6.7.6.3 [ 干扰检查避开功能........................................................................................................231]
6.7.7 [ 针对来自 MDI 输入的刀具径补偿或刀尖半径补偿 .....................................................................236]
6.8 [ 矢量保持（G38 ）....................................................................................................238]
6.9 [ 拐角圆弧插补（G39 ）...........................................................................................239]
6.10 [ 刀具补偿值、补偿值数目和利用程序的刀具补偿值输入（G10 ）............................................241]
6.11 [ 比例缩放(G50 、G51).................................................................................................243]
6.12 [ 坐标旋转（G68 、G69 ）............................................................................................248]
6.13 [ 法线方向控制 (G40.1 、G41.1 、G42.1).......................................................................254]
7 Series 10/11 [ 格式下的存储器运行......................................................................................258]
8 [ 轴控制功能...........................................................................................................................259]
8.1 [ 电子齿轮箱......................................................................................................................259]
8.1.1 [ 电子齿轮箱................................................................................................................259]
8.1.2 [ 电子齿轮箱的自动相位同步调整..............................................................................264]
8.1.3 [ EGB 轴跳转 ...................................................................................................................267]
8.1.4 [ U轴控制 ................................................................................................................269]
III. [ 操作]
1 [ 手动运行.......................................................................................................273]
1.1 [ 三维手动进给.........................................................................................................273]
1.1.1 [ 刀具轴向手轮进给／刀具轴向 JOG进给／刀具轴向增量进给..................................................274]
1.1.2 [ 刀具轴直角方向手轮进给／刀具轴直角方向 JOG进给／刀具轴直角方向增量进给...............275]
1.1.3 [ 刀尖中心旋转手轮进给／刀尖中心旋转 JOG进给／刀尖中心旋转增量进给...........................278]
1.1.4 [ 工作台垂直方向手轮进给／工作台垂直方向 JOG进给／工作台垂直方向增量进给...............280]
1.1.5 [ 工作台水平方向手轮进给／工作台水平方向 JOG进给／工作台水平方向增量进给...............281]
2 [ 自动运行...............................................................................................................................284]
2.1 [ 回退.............................................................................................................................284]
3 [ 显示和设定数据...................................................................................................................293]
3.1 [ 按下功能键 显示的画面.........................................................................................................293]
3.1.1 [ 三维手动进给（刀尖坐标、脉冲量、机床轴移动量）的显示...................................................293]
3.1.2 [ 三维手动进给（刀尖坐标、脉冲量、机床轴移动量）的显示（15”显示器的情形）............296]
3.2 [ 按下功能键 显示的画面.........................................................................................................298]
3.2.1 [ 倾斜面分度指令的输入支援画面..............................................................................298]
3.2.1.1 [ 命令类型选择画面..........................................................................................................303]
3.2.1.2 [ 倾斜面数据设定画面.....................................................................................................304]
3.2.1.3 [ 倾斜面数据设定画面详细................................................................................................306]
3.2.1.4 [ 限制..................................................................................................................................312]
3.2.2 [ 倾斜面分度指令的输入支援画面（15”显示器的情形）...........................................................312]
3.2.2.1 [ 命令类型选择画面..........................................................................................................317]
3.2.2.2 [ 倾斜面数据设定画面.......................................................................................................318]
3.2.2.3 [ 倾斜面数据设定画面详细..............................................................................................320]
3.2.2.4 [ 限制................................................................................................................................326]
3.3 [ 按下功能键 显示的画面.........................................................................................................327]
3.3.1 [ 显示和设定刀具偏置值 ................................................................................................327]
3.3.2 [ 刀具长度测量..............................................................................................................330]
3.3.3 [ 加工等级选择.................................................................................................................332]
3.3.3.1 [ 平滑化等级选择...............................................................................................................332]
3.3.3.2 [ 精度等级选择.................................................................................................................333]
3.3.4 [ 加工面品位级别选择 ....................................................................................................334]
3.3.5 [ 加工等级选择（15”显示器的情形）...........................................................................................336]
3.3.5.1 [ 平滑化等级选择..............................................................................................................336]
3.3.5.2 [ 精度等级选择...........................................................................................................337]
3.3.6 [ 加工面品位级别选择（15”显示器的情形）...............................................................................338]
3.4 [ 按下功能键 显示的画面.........................................................................................................341]
3.4.1 [ 加工参数调整................................................................................................................341]
3.4.1.1 [ 加工参数调整（纳米平滑加工）...................................................................................341]
3.4.2 [ 加工参数调整（15”显示器的情形）...........................................................................................342]
3.4.2.1 [ 加工参数调整（纳米平滑加工）...................................................................................342]
[附录]
A [ 参数.....................................................................................................................347]
A.1 [ 参数的说明....................................................................................................................347]
A.2 [ 数据类型........................................................................................................................399]
A.3 [ 标准参数设定表............................................................................................................400]
B [ 程序指令中包含地址 P] [ 的功能一览...................................................................................401]
B.1 G [ 代码的自变量中包含地址 P] [ 的功能一览表...............................................................................401]
B.2 M [ 代码, S] [ 代码的自变量中包含地址 P] [ 的功能一览表.................................................................404]
