Китайская живописная граница с живописной зоной (английская версия)
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......Foreword by Alastair M. MorrisonForeword by Steven J. Hollenhorst
Foreword by the author
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
1.1 From the Obscurity of Park Boundaries to a Framework of Theoretical Hypothese
1.2 Literature Review in Geographies
1.2.1 Boundary studies within the human geography
1.2.2 Studies on borderland. outbound or inbound tourism
1.2.3 National park boundary studies around the globe
1.2.4 Boundary studies pertinent to China's nature reserves and national parks
1.2.5 Studies on dynamic boundaries and boundary dynamics
1.2.6 A summary on boundary studies
1.3 Research Goals. Contents and Methodologies
1.4 Innovative Findings
2 Boundary-Bounding Mechanism Based on Natural Conditions and Social Contexts
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Patch or Segmentation Related Concepts and Applications
2.1.2 Island Biogeography and the SLOSS Debate
2.1.3 Geographical Studies on Boundary Shapes and Structures
2.2 Park Classification Based on Boundary Shapes and Structures
2.2.1 Two major classes
2.2.2 Class I's detailed classification
2.2.3 Class II's detailed classification
2.3 Interpreting Boundary-Bounding Mechanism Based on the Natural Conditions and Social Contexts
2.3.1 Boundary-bounding by mountain topologies
2.3.2 Boundary-bounding by the course of rivers/gorges
2.3.3 Boundary-bounding by sporadic cultural landscapes
2.3.4 Affected by previous land uses
2.4 Considering the Constraints of Administrative Divisions on the Resource Management
3 Check and Balance Functions of Administrative Boundaries over Park Boundarise
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Park boundaries to demonstrate national sovereignty
3.1.2 Trans-boundary peace parks around the globe
3.1.3 Studies on the trans-boundary tourist areas in China
3.2 Classes of Trans-Border Parks and Close-to-Border Parks
3.2.1 Spatial interaction related to trans-border parks
3.2.2 Spatial interaction related to close-to-border parks
3.2.3 Mathematical measurement on spatial interactions
3.3 Analysis on the Administrative Boundary's Check and Balance
3.3.1 Administrative boundary's hard-core regulation
3.3.2 Rationale of the trans-border park boundary growth
3.3.3 Place name identity contributes to the park boundary demarcation
3.3.4 Spatial re-organization in order to remove the institutional obstacles
3.3.5 The contradictions between the hard-core constraining and the soft growth
3.4 Seeking a Breakthrough to Understand the Stability and Legal Effectiveness of the Soft Boundaries
4 Boundary's Dynamic Evolution Based on the Undulating Areal Statistics
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Studies on the area-boundary relationship with perspectives of landscape ecology
4.1.2 Studies on area-boundary relationship related to national parks in other nations than China
4.1.3 Studies of area-boundary relationship related to National Park of China
4.2 Classification of the Statistical Data
4.2.1 Longitudinal studies based on the incomplete data set
4.2.2 Longitudinal studies based on the complete data set
4.3 How Much Does the Areal Statistics Relate to Boundary's Dynamic Evolution?
4.3.1 Interpreting null-data and one-year fresh data groups
4.3.2 Interpreting the data coherency and completeness
4.3.3 Data changes and reflections on boundary effectiveness
4.4 The Necessity of the Transfer from Land Based Analysis to Human Factor Based Analysis
5 Population Pressure's Social Driving Towards Boundary's Ebb and Flow
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Studies on the wilderness idea and tribal sovereignty
5.1.2 Public enjoyment and public good
5.1.3 New needs for the global citizens in the pan-tourism era
5.2 A Multi-Dimensional Comparison on Boundary's Population Pressure
5.2.1 China's human-land relationship within the global network of national parks
5.2.2 Residential population pressure on the borders of national parks in China
5.2.3 A Sino-American comparative perspective on tourist population pressure
5.3 Boundary's Ebb and Flow Based on the Population Pressure Driving Mechanism
5.3.1 Residential population pressure's driving force analysis
5.3.2 Tourist population pressure's driving force analysis
5.3.3 Translation of population pressure into humanistic drive towards the conservation cause
5.4 The Importance to Consider Multi-Dimensionally on Human-Land Relationship for Recreational Purposes
6 Collective Boundary-Bounding Mechanism Based on a Multi-Park Regime
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Institutional obstacles for the dissemination of the national park nomenclature
6.1.2 China's multi-parks from theories to practices
6.1.3 Overlapped boundaries in a multi-park regime
6.2 Spatio-Temporal Differences Within the Multi-Park Boundary-Bounding Mechanism
6.2.1 Spatio-temporal differences pertinent to national nature reserve's cross-designation
6.2.2 Spatio-temporal differences pertinent to national forest park's cross-designation
6.2.3 Spatio-temporal differences pertinent to national geopark's cross-designation
6.3 Case Studies on the Park Boundary Interactions
6.3.1 Interacted boundaries with national nature reserves
6.3.2 Interacted boundaries with national forest parks
6.3.3 Interacted boundaries with national geoparks
6.3.4 Interacted boundaries with multi-park areas
6.4 Interpreting the Multi-Park Boundary-Bounding Mechanism
6.4.1 Without a proper nomenclature. things would not be perfectly justifiable
6.4.2 Boundary-bounding mechanism by nature reserves
6.4.3 Boundary-bounding mechanism by forest parks
6.4.4 Boundary-bounding mechanism by geoparks
6.4.5 A multi-park collective boundary bounding mechanism in a globe wide open context
6.5 Creating a Unified Normalized Chinese National Park System at Its Fastest Pace
7 Conclusions and Future Plans
7.1 Hypotheses Validation
7.1.1 Defensible hypotheses
7.1.2 Modified hypothesis
7.2 Conclusions
7.2.1 Multi-factor interactions lead to the difficult boundary growth of national parks
7.2.2 National park boundary dynamics is critically controlled by human-land relationship patterns
7.2.3 National park boundary can be precisely depicted in the language of cartography
7.2.4 Boundless big beauty: the heritage conservation mission of the national park boundaries
7.3 Future Plans
7.3.1 Initiating positivist studies on national park boundary dynamics in the nearest future
7.3.2 Expanding and deepening the international comparative studies on national park boundary topics References
Original Chinese References
Original English References
Appendices
Appendix I Boundary Shapes of National Parks in China
Group 1 Oval-shaped clustering boundary parks (OCB parks)
Group 2 Oval-belt-shaped clustering boundary parks (OBCB parks)
Group 3 Belt-shaped clustering boundary parks (BCB parks)
Group 4 Moon-moon partitioning boundary parks (MMPB parks)
Group 5 Moon-stars partitioning boundary parks (MSPB parks)
Group 6 Belt-shaped clustering boundary parks (BCB parks)
Appendix II Various Computed Tables
Table 1 List of national parks in China
Table 2 List oflBI complicatedness values for national parks
Table 3 Ranking list of the 162 sovereign states in dimension of national park land use indexes
Table 4 List of the 32 sovereign states without national park land use indexes
Table 5 Population pressure changing trends of 1999-2009 in urban landscaped region of 81 administrative divisions
Table 6 Population pressure changing trends of 1999-2009 in rural landscaped region of 149 administrative divisions
Table 7 Population pressure changing trends of 1999-2009 in pastoral landscaped region of 123 administrative divisions
Table 8 Tourist population pressure index 1999-2010 list of national parks in China
Table 9 Tourist population pressure index 1999-2010 list of national parks in USA
Table 10 Tourist population pressure index 2006-2010 list of national parks in China
Table 11 Tourist population pressure index 2006-2010 list of national parks in USA
Table 12 Spatio-temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national nature reserves (I)
Table 13 Spatio-temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national nature reserves (II)
Table 14 Spatio-temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national forest parks (I)
Table 15 Spatio-temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national forest parks (II)
Table 16 Spatio-temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national geoparks (I)
Table 17 Spatio-temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national geoparks (II)
Appendix III Map of the Boundaries
......Для этого уникального"Китайское явление", «Безграничные большие исследования красоты по национальным паркам в Китае (английское издание)», в течение многих лет интервью, исследований и сбора данных, показано, что в 208-й живописной области по всей стране было обнаружено, что в стране, Было обнаружено, что среди 208 живописных мест по всей стране было обнаружено, что. Существует целых 76 рассеянных границ, в том числе 40 звездных комбинированных живописных мест, и есть 68 живописных мест с перекрестным партией.Сложная структура ресурсов и пространственная планировка сталкивались с серьезными проблемами для ежедневного управления, и, следовательно, годовые статистические данные обладают огромными колебаниями.............